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In the March edition of our employment law & HR update, we have published a selection of news, insights, case studies and resources including:
  • Key changes to employment law and new rate revisions from April 2024;
  • Download our up-to-date 'Key Facts & Figures for HR Professionals' cribsheet;
  • Video recording from our recent webinar on 'Managing Flexible Working Requests';
  • Case study relating to time extension in discrimination claims;
  • EAT upholds Tribunal decision on Christian actor's dismissal over social media posts; and
  • Refusal of flexible working request to maintain remote working was lawful.
If you require further information on anything included in this update or any employment issue you may be facing, please do not hesitate to contact the Employment team on 01332 226 126 or by replying to this email.
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NEWS
Key Changes to Employment Law: April 2024 Updates

Holiday pay

From 01 April 2024, a new holiday system for workers with irregular hours or part-time schedules will be implemented.

These rules are applicable to holiday years commencing on or after 01 April 2024, potentially impacting employers differently based on their holiday year cycle.

For instance, if your organisation follows a calendar holiday year, these rules won't be applicable until January 2025.

Under this system, workers with irregular hours or part-year engagements will accrue statutory holiday entitlement at the end of each pay period, calculated at the rate of 12.07% of hours worked. 

Additionally, employers have the option to provide holiday pay on a rolled-up basis, i.e., as a supplement to basic pay.

For employers engaging such workers, these changes carry significant implications, warranting consideration of legal advice to update existing practices.

Flexible working

On 06 April 2024, employees gain the right to request flexible working from day 1 of employment, eliminating the previous requirement of completing six months of employment before submitting a request.

This change, expected to be introduced alongside other more limited flexible working reforms, may heighten the importance of the right to request flexible working, especially as some employers adopt a stricter stance on office attendance.

However, it's essential to note that the decision to accept or decline such a request remains within the employer's discretion.

Carer’s leave

From the same date, a new statutory right to carer's leave takes effect. Employees will have the right to a week's unpaid leave to care for a dependent. 

Regardless of the size or nature of your organisation, it is likely that you employ individuals with caring responsibilities, even if they haven't disclosed this status before.

Employers should consider updating or creating policies, implementing record-keeping systems to track the number of days taken, and ensuring that people managers are aware of this new right.

Extended protection from redundancy

Simultaneously, starting on 06 April 2024, new regulations will broaden the scope of redundancy protections for certain employees.

These changes mandate the offering of suitable alternative vacancies, where available, to specific groups in a redundancy scenario.

The expanded coverage now includes:

  • Pregnant employees who disclose their pregnancy to their employer on or after 6 April 2024.
  • Employees returning from statutory maternity or adoption leave, where the leave concludes on or after 06 April 2024.
  • Employees returning from at least 06 consecutive weeks of statutory shared parental leave (not already covered by maternity and adoption protection), where the leave commences on or after 06 April 2024.

Pregnant employees are safeguarded from the moment they inform their employer of their pregnancy.

Meanwhile, eligible parents returning from maternity, adoption, or shared parental leave are covered for 18 months following the expected week of childbirth, placement for adoption, or the child's birth, depending on individual circumstances.

Employers must take into account this extended protection when planning any restructuring efforts.

Moreover, they need to establish robust record-keeping systems to identify all entitled employees who should be offered suitable alternative vacancies in the event of a redundancy situation.

Paternity leave

Regarding children expected to be born or placed for adoption after 06 April 2024, eligible fathers and partners will gain additional flexibility. They will be entitled to:

  • Take leave at any point within the first year after birth or placement for adoption, rather than within the initial eight weeks.
  • Opt for two separate one-week blocks of leave, instead of deciding between one week or two consecutive weeks of leave.

Furthermore, there are adjustments to notification requirements, reducing the notice period for leave dates.

Please do not hesitate to contact us to support with any necessary amendments to your policies and procedures.

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NEWS
Employment Rate Revisions from April 2024: What You Need to Know

With the arrival of April comes the annual update of employment related financial thresholds by the Government.

Here's a rundown of the updated rates you need to be aware of:

Revised Maximum Compensation Limits

From 06 April, 2024, there will be an adjustment to maximum compensation limits:

  • The weekly cap for calculating various statutory payments, including redundancy, will rise to £700, up from its previous £643.

  • For unfair dismissal cases, the maximum basic award will increase to £21,000 from £19,290, and the maximum compensatory award will be £115,115, up from £105,707. These adjustments apply to dismissals taking effect from 06 April 2024.

Enhanced Statutory Benefits

From April 2024 will also bring about increases in statutory payments for sickness absence and family-related leave:

  • From 06 April, statutory sick pay will see a weekly rise to £116.75 from the current £109.40.

  • From 07 April, statutory rates for maternity, paternity, shared parental, adoption, and parental bereavement pay will increase to £184.03 per week, up from £172.48.

  • From 08 April, maternity allowance will increase to £184.03 from its current £172.48.

  • The current lower earnings limit of £123.00 will remain unchanged.
National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage Adjustments
 
Employers should brace themselves for significant wage hikes for low paid employees, effective from 01 April, 2024:
  • The National Living Wage, applicable to workers aged 21 and above, will rise to £11.44 per hour, up from £10.42.

  • Individuals aged between 18-20 will see their hourly rate increase to £8.60 from £7.49.

  • For 16 and 17-year-olds, the hourly rate will be £6.40, compared to the current £5.28.

  • Apprentices under 19 or in their first year will receive £6.40 per hour, up from £5.28.

  • The accommodation offset will increase to £9.99 per day from £9.10.
Additionally, employees engaged in domestic work while residing with their employer will, for the first time, be entitled to the appropriate National Minimum Wage for their age.
 
It is imperative for employers to ensure compliance with these updated rates and promptly adjust their payroll systems accordingly.
 
Vento Bands
 
The Presidents of the Employment Tribunals in England and Wales and in Scotland have issued a Seventh Addendum to the Presidential Guidance on employment tribunal awards for injury to feelings.
 
The Addendum sets out updated Vento bands for such awards, which have been adjusted to take account of the RPI measure of inflation.
 
In respect of claims presented on or after 06 April 2024, the Vento bands will be as follows: 
  • a lower band of £1,200 to £11,700 (less serious cases);

  • a middle band of £11,700 to £35,200 (cases that do not merit an award in the upper band); and

  • an upper band of £35,200 to £58,700 (the most serious cases), with the most exceptional cases capable of exceeding £58,700.
This maybe a good time for employers to review and update their Equality, Diversity and Inclusion training.
 
This will support the ‘all reasonable steps’ defence and all reduce the risk of discrimination taking place in the workplace.  
 
 
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RESOURCE
Download our Facts & Figures for HR Professionals
 
Following the Government's Spring Budget announcement earlier this month, our Employment team has produced a useful overview sheet of key facts and figures, which you can download for free and print out for your internal use.

It highlights the latest information including working time allowances, national minimum wage, statutory sick pay, redundancy pay, compensation limits and family-friendly payment periods.

This leaflet is annually updated and redistributed, ensuring that you are always kept up-to-date.
 
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WEBINAR
WATCH BACK: Webinar on Managing Flexible Working Requests
 
Last week, senior associate Becky Madden hosted a webinar on Managing Flexible Working Requests in light of the new employment laws taking effect on 06 April 2024.

Key topics covered on the webinar included:

  • Various forms of flexible working arrangements (such as hybrid, remote work, workcations, and job sharing).
  • Implications of the new regulations on handling Flexible Working Requests.
  • Strategies for successful implementation of flexible working within your organisation.
  • Proactive measures to circumvent common pitfalls.
  • Insights from pertinent case law.
If you were unable to attend the webinar, don't worry, you can watch back a recording of the session using the link provided below using the passcode: 58G^f+0e
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CASE STUDY
Time extension in discrimination claims
Allen -v- Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust

Discrimination claims often hinge on timely presentation and the intricate interpretation of legal statutes. In a recent case, Allen -v- Worcestershire Health and Care NHS Trust, the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) grappled with the notion of 'conduct extending over a period' within the context of discrimination claims.

The case revolves around a series of events stemming from a restructure within the Trust, ultimately leading to the dismissal of an employee, the Claimant, who alleged age and disability discrimination along with unfair dismissal. The pivotal question faced by the tribunal was whether disparate acts of discrimination, although seemingly unconnected, could be construed as part of a continuous course of conduct.

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CASE STUDY
EAT upholds Tribunal decision on Christian actor's dismissal over social media posts
Ms Seyi Omooba -v- Michael Garrett Associates Ltd (ta Global Artists) and Leicester Theatre Ltd

In a recent case, the Employment Appeal Tribunal (EAT) upheld a decision by the Employment Tribunal (ET) regarding the dismissal of a Christian actress from a theatre production after her online posts about her beliefs regarding homosexuality surfaced.

Despite claims of discrimination, harassment, and breach of contract brought forth by the actress, both tribunals ruled against her. The EAT upheld this decision, stating that her dismissal was not due to her Christian beliefs per se but rather the adverse publicity's impact on the production's reputation and commercial success.

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CASE STUDY
Refusal of flexible working request to maintain remote working was lawful
Wilson -v- Financial Conduct Authority
 
The case of Wilson -v- Financial Conduct Authority sheds light on the pressing issue of whether employees can be mandated to return to the office post-pandemic.
 
With many employers reconsidering remote work arrangements implemented during COVID-19, this case holds particular significance, especially as legislation surrounding Flexible Working requests undergoes impending changes.
Contact our employment law experts
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© Flint Bishop LLP

The content of this email is provided for general interest and information. It contains only a brief overview of aspects of the subject matter and is not intended to provide comprehensive statements of the law. It does not constitute legal advice and is not intended to provide a substitute for it. Your information will be processed in accordance with our privacy notice. Flint Bishop LLP is a Limited Liability Partnership, registered in England and Wales. Our registration number is OC317931. Its registered office is Pinnacle Building, 2 Prospect Place, Pride Park, Derby DE24 8HG. We are authorised and regulated by the Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA ID 509657). A list of members’ names is available for inspection at our registered office. Any reference to a Partner of Flint Bishop LLP means a member or an employee with equivalent standing and qualifications. Flint Bishop Solicitors and FBDebt are trading names of Flint Bishop LLP. 
 
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