Following on from our webinar last month, *watch the webinar here*, we have now seen the final guidance published by the Equality and Human Rights Commission (EHRC). As a reminder, the Worker Protection (Amendment of the Equality Act) Act 2023 came into force on 26 October 2024 and means the following:
- A new positive legal obligation on all employers to take 'reasonable steps' to protect their workers from being sexually harassed at work. This includes protection from third-party harassment (i.e. contractors, customers and service users).
- The fact that this is an anticipatory duty means employers must undertake reasonable steps including a proportionate risk assessment to identify (and then act upon) any risk to staff.
- There will be new financial penalties for failure to comply - with an uplift of up to 25% of compensation in successful complaint before an Employment Tribunal.
Questions abound about what will constitute 'reasonable steps' and we will only really know this once cases reach the Employment Tribunals and judgments are handed down. However, the new guidance has clarified this somewhat in confirming that the sector in which you operate will be relevant as will the amount of contact staff have with third parties.
We can also expect that the likely impact of taking any particular step will be thoroughly assessed (as will any available alternatives) in terms of an employer's size and resources. A situation in which there have been previous incidents/issues is likely to open an employer to greater scrutiny and, in particular, where previous steps have failed what additional steps could have been taken. Tribunals are also likely to examine whether any regulatory standards have been complied with (e.g. The General Medical Council, Financial Conduct Authority or Law Society).
A reminder that this new law covers events “in the course of employment” which includes things like worker events (parties, functions, client gatherings and awards ceremonies); work-related social media groups; and other outside-of-work and online categories can also be caught. It is therefore far-ranging and the liability significant.
So what do you need to do?
As set out in our webinar, you must now undertake an adequate risk assessment that is relevant to your sector, size and type of work. You must identify risks including previous incidents and how they were handled.
Review your policies to ensure that they comply with the new obligations and distribute/publicise widely.
Provide training to all staff in how to recognise sexual harassment (i.e. what it is) and how to report it. Training will need to be refreshed over time and interactive training that allows staff to engage with the content is better. Our eLearning module is available for this purpose and features real-life examples and a quiz requiring a 75% pass mark. Contact us for more information.
Overall, you will need to monitor your progress and continue to evaluate the effectiveness of each of these actions in preventing sexual harassment at work.